基于Lognormal函数的脉搏波分解可行性研究

探讨利用Lognormal(对数正态)函数构建血流流量波进行脉搏波分解的可行性.研究对象为23名健康在校大学生,利用无创主动脉脉搏分析仪(AtCor Medical SphygmoCor)获取无创主动脉脉搏波形.分别利用Lognormal函数和三角波函数构建血流波形,采用阻抗分析技术将主动脉压力波形分解为前向波和反向波并计算反射幅度(RM_log,RM_tri)、反射指数(RI_log,RI_tri),然后对参数进行Bland-Altman法分析和回归分析.两种方法计算的RM,RI一致性良好,其回归方程分别为:RM_log=1.009RM_tri-0.007,RI_log=1.008RI_tri-0.004;RM_log和RM_tri显著相关(r=0.999; P<0.001),RI_log和RI_tri显著相关(r=0.999; P<0.001),且从波形上分析,基于Lognormal函数的脉搏波分解较三角波更好.因此,基于Lognormal函数对主动脉压力波形分解是可行的,而且效果优于三角波函数分解的结果.     

Propagation patterns of microseismic waves in rock strata during mining: an experimental study

Microseismic monitoring has been widely used in mines for monitoring and predicting dynamic disasters such as rockbursts and waterbursts. However, to develop high-precision microseismic monitoring systems, the propagation patterns of microseismic waves under complex geological conditions must be elucidated. To achieve this aim, a simulation model of a typical coalmine was designed using similar materials according to the similarity theory to simulate the mining process. Geophones were embedded into the model to detect the propagation of elastic waves from microseisms. The results show that in an unmined solid rock mass, the wave velocity in shallow rock strata is mainly affected by geologically weak planes, whereas in deep strata it is affected mainly by the density of the rock mass. During propagation, the amplitude first decreases and then increases rapidly with increasing propagation distance from the coal layer. After mining, our results indicate that the goaf causes significant attenuation of the wave velocity. After the goaf was backfilled, the velocity attenuation is reduced to some extent but not eliminated. The results of this study can be used as guidelines for designing and applying microseismic monitoring systems in mines.     

等离子体刻蚀中边缘离子轨迹的控制与优化

由于常规等离子体刻蚀系统在晶圆边缘处的阻抗与晶圆中心处的阻抗不一致, 使离子在晶圆边缘处的运动轨迹发生偏移, 很难满足越来越高的刻蚀工艺均匀性及深宽比的要求。本文提出一种通过调整晶圆边缘阻抗进行边缘离子运动方向优化的方法, 可以连续实时地调整边缘离子的运动轨迹, 实现对边缘离子运动方向的控制。研究结果表明, 离子的运动方向可以被优化为垂直于晶圆表面, 从而能获得良好的刻蚀速率均匀性及垂直的刻蚀形貌。     

纳米压痕仪测量镧奶对牙釉质再矿化的实验研究

目的:研究镧奶对牙釉质的再矿化作用.方法:利用纳米压痕仪定点精确测量32颗牛切牙的牙釉质开窗唇面,选择恒载荷模式,加载到牙齿唇面上的最大载荷300μN,连续测量加载力和加载深度,得到载荷-深度曲线,并用Oliver-Pharr方法计算纳米硬度和弹性模量,每个样品进行30次压痕检测.结果:再矿化液处理的牙釉质表面,纳米硬度分别增高3.46%(P<0.05)、236.22%(P<0.01)、19.77%(P<0.05),弹性模量分别增高了8.62%(19<0.05)、170.68%(P<0.01)、12.90%(P<0.05).结论:精确测量了牙釉质的纳米硬度和弹性模量分布,表明镧奶对牙釉质再矿化有促进作用,含镧2mg/L的镧奶再矿化液的防龋作用最强.     

振动理论在低应变测桩曲线分析中的应用

采用振动理论分析方法分析了两种特殊情况下的低应变测桩的典型曲线，一种是垫层已施工情况，另一种是桩头出露地表较长情况，建立以二地某些特殊曲线采用振动理论结合弹性波理论的分析方法。     

考虑辊系倾角的轴移式轧机辊系弹性变形计算

采用分段离散法 ,求解轴移式轧机辊系弹性变形 ,其方法主要特点是计算过程中考虑了轴移式轧机由于工作辊的窜动而引起的辊系倾角对辊系变形挠度的影响 ,为藕合计算板凸度时提供更为合理的辊系弹性变形模型。     

二踪示波器测量相位时的问题研究

提出了用二踪示波器使用１０倍衰减探头，在“外触发”状态下进行相位测量时所存在的问题，分析了引起这一问题的原因，并给出了解决这一问题的方法。     

On a kind of biharmonic boundary value problems related to clamped elastic thin plates

By using complex variable methods, the boundary value problem for biharmonic functions arisen from the theory of clamped elastic thin plate is shown to be equivalent to the first fundamental problem in plane elasticity which, as well-known, may be easily solved by reduction to a Fredholm integral equation. The case of circular plate is illustrated in detail, the solution of which is obtained in closed form. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 19871064) Biography: LU Jian-ke(1922-), male, Professor. Research interests are in applications of complex variables.     

Modeling of multi-inclusion composites with interfacial imperfections: Micromechanical and numerical simulations

A micromechanical approach based on a two-layer built-in model and a numerical simulation based on boundary element method are proposed to predict the effective properties of the multi-inclusion composite with imperfect interfaces. The spring model is introduced to simulate the interface imperfection. These two methods are compared with each other, and good agreement is achieved. The effects of interface spring stiffness, volume ratio and stiffness of inclusions on the micro- and macro-mechanical behaviors ...     

材料弹性模量E的计算方法及误差分析

本文论述了在分级加载方式和等精度独立测量两种情况下,材料弹性模量E的计算方法。提出了一种采用直线拟合法的计算公式,并对各种计算方法进行了误差分析。